The UK Tier 1 visa is by far the visa of choice for highly skilled migrants as it does not require a sponsoring employer in the UK. It will allow you to live and work in the UK for an initial period of 3 years, after which you may apply for a 2 year visa extension.
The Tier 1 category replaced the old Highly Skilled Migrant Programme (HSMP) on the 30 June 2008. This is a points based immigration programme and 95 points are required to qualify under this scheme. Recent changes in UK Immigration policy requires that all applicants for the Tier 1 General visa must hold a Masters degree or recognised professional qualifications such as CA/CPA/CIMA to qualify. Other points may be accumulated in the following categories:
- Age
- Education (Masters and higher)
- Gross earnings
- Bonus points
- English language
- Maintenance funds
This visa is issued initially for 3 years and can be extended for a further 2 years providing further conditions are met. Acquiring a total of 5 years residency in the UK on the Tier 1 Visa may enable you to qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
Read more on the UK Tier 1 Visa on the Visa Website